Attachment Theory, Biological Influences - 5410 Words

The issue of attachment is one that influences an individual throughout their life, affecting many aspects of their development. It is first formed during infancy between the child and their primary care giver and is maintained over the course of their lifespan. The level of attachment that is formed during infancy creates a foundation for psychological development in the course of the individual’s life (Santrock, 2013). Attachment security can be an indication of the quality of an individual’s future relationships, as well as challenges that may arise from such interactions. The following will discuss the attachment theory, biological influences of attachment, factors that contribute to the type of attachment formed during infancy and early childhood, and its impact and complications throughout each stage of development from infancy through late adulthood. Attachment Theory Bolwby’s attachment theory suggests that infants come into the world biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with others in order to survive. He believed that most behaviors associated with attachment are instinctive and are active during conditions or situations that are threatening. The attachment theory attributes an infant’s fear of strangers to a natural survival mechanism; their crying helps ensure their caregivers awareness and proximity to them. An infant’s behaviors, such as crying, smiling, or crawling, are meant to stimulate caregiving in adults. Attachment is determined by theShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Human Development1401 Words   |  6 Pagesof development include biological factors inherent in the individual, psychological influences, and social interactions. Thus, my professional perspective can best be explained by a synthesis of theoretical foundations based on biological contributors to human development and behavior, Sameroffâ€℠¢s transactional ecological model, Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, Bowlby’s theory of early relationships, and Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory. Using these theories as a foundation for myRead MoreSocial Learning And Environmental Determinants Of Psychopathy1585 Words   |  7 Pagescaused by biological, environmental, and psychological factors that result in both interpersonal/affective deficits and social deviance/antisocial behaviors. It can be broken down into primary psychopathy and secondary psychopathy. Primary psychopathy mainly encompasses the interpersonal/affective components of psychopathy, such as superficial charm, lack of empathy, remorse or guilt, and manipulative tactics. These aspects of psychopathy are typically life-long and caused by biological deficits.Read MoreWhat Is The Theories Of Three Human Development Theorists, Urie Bronfenbrenner, John Bowlby And Mary Ainsworth s Theory Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesgoing to discuss the theories of three human development theorists, Urie Bronfenbrenner, John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth’s. Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems theory is concerned with family, cultural and social influences and all the other environmental elements. Bowlby’s Attachment theory and Stages of attachment and Ainsworth’s â€Å"Strange Situation† research which breaks down attachment into three types are related to the relationship between adults and children. These theories are all associatedRead MoreThe Support Influence On Development Of Insufficient Parental Care1733 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Bowlby began to write about the opposing influence on development of insufficient parental care and called attention to the acute distress of young children separated from their primary caregivers. (Barth, 2005) The quality of early attachment relationships is correlated with future personality and brain development. â€Å"The Attachment Theory is a foun dation theory, developed by Bowlby. It focusses on the form, quality, and strengths of human attachments made in early life and their effects on developmentRead MoreHow Attachment Theory Affects The Diverse Range Of Circumstances That Todays Families Face1616 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment of children can be affected by attachment to primary caregivers within the first years of life. 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Research suggests the key to socialRead MoreOutline and Evaluate One Theory of Attachment920 Words   |  4 Pagesone theory of attachment (12 marks) Bowlby’s theory is an evolutionary theory because, in his view attachment is a behavioural system that has evolved because of its survival value and, ultimately, its reproductive value. According to Bowlby, children have an innate drive to become attached to a caregiver because attachment has long-term benefits. Both attachment and imprinting ensure that a young animal stays close to a caregiver who will feed and protect the young animal. Thus attachment and imprintingRead MoreBiological Influences On Personality : Temperament, Personality, And Life Span Development1030 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review The topic of research was Biological Influences on Personality: Temperament. Personality is not just something we learn, there are also biological influences that help shape a person’s personality. Our book refers to temperament as biologically based emotional and behavioral tendencies that are evident in early childhood (Cervone D., Pervin, 2015 p.488). Each article provided an insight on how biology plays an important role in our personality/temperament. In the article NatureRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1096 Words   |  5 Pagestake on account the individual differences between children in development. The focus of this essay is on Piaget’s theory because it is one of the most influential theories. Furthermore, this essay will evaluate whether Piaget’s theory is able to account for individual differences in cognitive development. The main focus will be the development of children. Jean Piaget developed a theory about the cognitive development in childhood. He was convinced that the development of thinking is a linear and